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What Bereavement Support Is Available to Me

What Bereavement Support Is Available to Me?

Adam McIlroy

Written by .

12 minute read

When we lose someone close to us, it can feel overwhelming. Adjusting to the loss is hard enough at the best of times, but when we are also faced with organising and paying for their funeral (along with tackling all of the associated admin), it can quickly bury us within ourselves, and make us feel helpless. If you are asking yourself, “What bereavement support is available to me?”, then this article aims, among others, to answer that question.

We’d also just like to recognise that, if you’re reading this, we understand that you could be facing some difficulty. We see the potential difficulty of your situation, and want to tell you that we can help. Aura is the UK’s top-rated provider of ‘Cremation Services’ on Trustpilot, with a score of 4.9/5 stars. We offer our funerals to those seeking to organise a direct cremation in the near future, or those considering a prepaid funeral plan for their own future funeral.

 

Understanding bereavement support

There are different kinds of bereavement support available to you, if you are struggling. This support can come in the form of financial assistance, as well as emotional and practical support. When we are struggling to cope with the death of a parent, for example, or to deal with the unexpected death of a loved one of any kind, we can become vulnerable. We can find the completion of any task daunting at a time when we suddenly have a lot of documentation to acquire and complete, and some important financial and personal decisions to make.

From our employer, we can seek compassionate leave for a funeral or simply to begin adjusting to a loss; we can find financial and mental-health support from the government; and we can also turn to charitable organisations for support too. This network of support can make coping with grief easier.

The government (through the Department of Work and Pensions (DWP)) provides financial support to eligible families via two schemes: the Bereavement Support Payment and the Funeral Expenses Payment. If you live in Scotland, you can apply for the funeral support payment on the Scottish government website.

 

What is the Bereavement Support Payment?

If you’re interested in the Bereavement Support Payment (BSP), but have never heard of it before, you may be wondering what it is and how it works.

Overview of the scheme

The BSP is a form of financial support offered by the UK government to widows, widowers, surviving civil partners or cohabiting partners. If your application is successful, you can receive a one-time lump-sum, and, depending on your eligibility, up to 18 monthly payments thereafter. Unlike other forms of bereavement-related financial support from the government, such as the Funeral Expenses Payment, it doesn’t need to be spent on funeral expenses specifically; you can use it for whatever you need. In effect, it is a financial cushion available to those who’ve recently lost a spouse or someone else upon whom they were dependent for income.

How much is the Bereavement Support Payment?

If you successfully apply for the BSP, how much you receive will depend on whether or not you were married to the person who has died. Please note, the amounts specified below depend on your eligibility; it’s not certain you will receive the full amounts stated.

Widows / Widowers

If you don’t have children, you could get

  • a one-off payment of £2,500 during the first month 
  • a monthly payment of £100 for 18 months.

If you are pregnant at the time of the death or if you have children under 20 and are entitled to Child Benefit, you could get

  • a one-off payment of £3,500 during the first month
  • a monthly payment of £350 for 18 months following the death.

If you live together, have a family but were unmarried

You could get:

  • a one-off payment of £3,500
  • a monthly payment of £350 for 18 months following the death.

The number of monthly payments you receive may change depending on when your partner died. Note that, if you had children together, you can still claim the BPS even if you weren’t married.

 

Who is eligible for Bereavement Support Payments?

The Bereavement Support Payment can relieve some of the anxiety and stress that a death in the family can cause – particularly if the person who died was the main breadwinner in the household.

General eligibility requirements

In order to be eligible for the BPS, put simply, you will need to have been bereaved of your spouse or your civil partner, or co-habiting partner. The ability for co-habiting partners to claim the BPS is fairly recent; the law has recently been expanded to include them, so long as they had children together. 

According to the bereavement charity Sue Ryder, you are eligible for the BPS if:

Your spouse has died and:

  • they died on or after 6 April 2017 
  • you were under State Pension age when they died 
  • your partner made National Insurance Contributions for at least 25 weeks in any single tax year since 1975, or died because of an accident at work or a disease caused by work. 
  • you were living in the UK at the time of the death (or another country that pays bereavement benefits).

Your partner died and you were not married and:

  • you were parents and were receiving Child Benefit when they died (or were entitled to it); or you were pregnant. 
  • they died on or after 6 April 2017 
  • you were under State Pension age when they died 
  • you were under State Pension age on 30 August 2018 
  • your partner paid National Insurance Contributions for at least 25 weeks in any single tax year since 1975, or died because of an accident at work or a disease caused by work. If they had a disability and were unable to work, you may still be able to claim.  
  • you were living in the UK at the time of the death (or another country that pays bereavement benefits).

Bereavement Support Payment for pensioners

Pensioners are not currently eligible for the BPS, as you will need to have been below the state pension age when your partner died in order to apply.

Clasped hands fireplace
Most of us will need some kind of support when facing a bereavement.

How to apply for the Bereavement Support Payment

There are a number of steps to complete in order to apply for the BPS.

Step-by-step guide

In order to apply for the BPS, head to the UK government website. It should take around 15 minutes to apply, and it can be done online, or over the phone. In order to apply, you will need the following information:

  • your National Insurance number
  • your partner’s National Insurance number
  • the date your partner died
  • your bank or building society account details

On top of this, you may find that you will need to provide other information proving your relationship with the person you have died, such as marriage documents, civil partnership paperwork, or evidence that shows you were living together, such as joint account bank statements. Be prepared also to share a copy of the Death Certificate of the person who has died, confirming the date, fact and cause of their death.

The length of time it takes to receive your payment could vary, but the DWP aims to pay you as soon as possible. It should be possible to receive your lump-sum payment within a few weeks. You should look to apply within three months of your partner’s death in order to receive the full payment.

Support for the application process

Naturally, this process would be overwhelming at the best of times, but if you are coping with a bereavement, it can be even more confusing. You might consider starting a funeral checklist in order to keep yourself organised.

If you feel you need support with the application, you can get help from the Citizens’ Advice Bureau, or from family and friends.

 

Alternatives to the Bereavement Support Payment

There are other options available for financial support besides the BSP.

Other bereavement benefits

If you are simply wondering how to pay for a funeral, rather than how to secure longer-term support, then the government also offers the Funeral Expenses Payment. It needs to be spent on funeral-related expenses, and allows eligible families the chance to claim funeral costs back.

If you and your partner are pensioners, and your partner was claiming a pension before they died, then you may be able to get extra payments from their state pension. The same can also be said of any private pensions that they may have had, but it will depend on the provider.

Furthermore, British military veterans could be eligible for burial benefits and other forms of funeral support; you can learn more about what to do when a veteran dies on the UK government website.

Emotional and practical support

If you are looking for emotional or practical support with the impact of bereavement, there are other options out there for you too. The NHS offers mental health services which can teach you how to cope with grief and to care for your mental health.

Sue Ryder, the bereavement support charity, offers all kinds of guidance on related matters, from financial to local support groups. They can sign-post you towards local death cafes near you, which many people find a productive way to work through the emotional burden of grief. There are also Cruse Bereavement Support, and Quaker Social Action, which can also help. Whatever your needs, there is support out there for you.

 

Mental health crisis support for bereavement

Whilst there are lots of resources and support out there for those who are going through a bereavement and struggling to cope with their grief, it doesn’t mean that this is easy. Whether a close family member, or coping with a bereavement in the workplace, our grief can assail us. Many of us become completely overwhelmed by our grief, and end up suffering a mental health crisis.

Recognising a mental health crisis

We may be experiencing a mental health crisis if we begin to feel completely hopeless through the recent change in our circumstances, or if we feel unable to cope with the situation. Grief can exacerbate existing mental health problems which you might be dealing with, so it can be helpful to keep an awareness of your own mental health condition.

A mental health crisis can manifest itself in many different ways, and it may look different for each person. Some signs that you could be experiencing a mental health crisis are:

  • Feeling suicidal or self-harming
  • Experiencing panic attacks or extreme anxiety
  • Having psychotic episodes, such as hallucinations, delusions, or paranoia
  • Feeling like you’re in mania or hypomania
  • Withdrawing from friends and family
  • Having difficulty communicating
  • Being unable to concentrate on anything else
  • Flashbacks or nightmares
  • Feeling like you’re out of control, guilty, or trapped

Accessing crisis support services

If you need urgent support, there are 24/7 helplines which you can call, such as Samaritans – a suicide prevention charity. You can call 111 to speak to NHS 24 and request an urgent GP appointment, too, if you feel you need to speak to a mental health professional.

Practical tips for immediate relief

For immediate relief, simple meditation practices can be very helpful. They let you ground yourself – feeling your feet on the floor and giving you a sense of stability – and teach you how to gain control of your breath. We often experience racing thoughts and an increased heart-rate during these difficult moments, and focusing on your breath can help to give you a sense of immediate control over yourself.

You can get quick and easy access to guides on the breathing techniques and meditation, like HeadSpace or Calm. Apps like these often have specific, guided meditations addressing bereavement, which many find useful for gaining a sense of peace and composure.

If you recognise or suspect that you may be suffering a mental health crisis, make sure not to suffer alone. Reach out to friends and family, bereavement support groups, or community and religious networks to make sure that you are connecting to people and talking about what’s on your mind.

Frequently Asked Questions about Bereavement Support Payments

There are a few typical questions which people tend to have about the Bereavement Support Payment.

Are Bereavement Support Payments taxable?

The BPS is not taxable. It is also not counted when considering your entitlement to other means-tested benefits.

Can I apply for the Bereavement Support Payment more than once in my life?

No, you can only apply one time. Once it has been granted, and you have received the benefit, you cannot receive a second one for another bereavement.

What happens if my Bereavement Support Payment application is rejected?

If you feel the wrong decision has been reached about a benefit application, you can request mandatory reconsideration. You are normally able to do this if you feel:

  • you think the office dealing with your claim has made an error or missed important evidence
  • you disagree with the reasons for the decision
  • you want to have the decision looked at again. 

Aura is there for you

When facing the grief caused by a bereavement, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. We hope that by reading this article, you now feel like there is some support available for you. But, if you have any questions whatsoever about funeral arranging, or its associated costs, you need only let us know; we are ready to help. 

Our Aura Angels are here to support you with anything you may need when the time comes to begin planning a funeral, or to put a prepaid funeral plan into action. From helping you to coordinate paperwork, to making arrangements, and lending a compassionate ear, we’ll be here to help you in your time of need. Get in touch with our team and we’ll be happy to answer any questions you have.

Kim Greenacre
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Amy Rees
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Tracy Field
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